Azerbaijan is a country with a rich history and culture that attracts tourists from all over the world. To visit Azerbaijan, most foreign citizens need a visa. The process of obtaining a visa has become much simpler in recent years thanks to the introduction of electronic visas (eVisa). In this article, we will explore the types of visas available, all the methods for obtaining a visa to Azerbaijan, and which countries' citizens do not need a visa. If you plan to visit Azerbaijan, it's important to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure your trip goes smoothly.Types of Visas for Visiting Azerbaijan Before diving into the process of obtaining a visa, it's important to understand which type of visa you need. Azerbaijan offers several visa options depending on the purpose of your trip:<ul><li>Tourist Visa: For those who plan to relax or travel around Azerbaijan.</li><li>Business Visa: For individuals visiting the country for business meetings, conferences, or exhibitions.</li><li>Transit Visa: For travelers passing through Azerbaijan on their way to other countries.</li><li>Study Visa: For students planning to study at educational institutions in Azerbaijan.</li><li>Work Visa: For foreign nationals planning to work in Azerbaijan.</li></ul>Countries Whose Citizens Do Not Need a Visa to Visit Azerbaijan Some citizens can enter Azerbaijan without a visa. This applies to citizens of countries with which Azerbaijan has signed visa-free agreements. Citizens of countries such as Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, and Turkey can visit Azerbaijan without a visa for up to 90 days.How to Get a Visa for Azerbaijan If your country is not on the visa-free list, you will need to obtain a visa to visit Azerbaijan. There are several ways to get a visa.Electronic Visa (e-Visa) One of the most convenient ways to obtain a visa to Azerbaijan is through an electronic visa (eVisa). Azerbaijan introduced the eVisa system in 2017, and it has since become a popular method for tourists and businesspeople. The eVisa is available to citizens of more than 90 countries. The electronic visa allows visitors to stay in Azerbaijan for up to 30 days within 90 days of issuance. You can apply for this visa on the official ASAN Visa website (<a href="http://www.evisa.gov.az/">evisa.gov.az</a>).How to Apply for an Electronic Visa:<ol><li>Fill out the application: First, visit the official website of the Azerbaijan State Migration Service (<a href="http://www.evisa.gov.az/">evisa.gov.az</a>). Here, you will find the application form for the eVisa. The form will ask for personal information, travel details, and intended stay in Azerbaijan.</li><li>Pay the fee: After completing the application, you will need to pay the consular fee. Payment is made through an online payment system using a bank card.</li><li>Receive your visa: After submitting the application and paying the fee, your visa will be processed within 3 business days (sometimes less). You will receive the eVisa at the email address provided. It is important to print the received visa and take it with you on your trip.</li></ol>eVisa Validity: The electronic visa is usually issued for up to 30 days, but in some cases, an extension may be possible. However, note that the eVisa allows only a single entry.Regular Visa through the Embassy If you cannot use the eVisa option or if your country is not on the list of countries eligible for an eVisa, you will need to obtain a regular visa through the Azerbaijan embassy. The process for obtaining this visa is more complex and requires more time.Steps to Obtain a Visa through the Embassy:<ol><li>Fill out the application: You must complete the visa application, which can be obtained on the Azerbaijan embassy website or at the embassy itself. The application will ask for personal details, travel purpose, accommodation in Azerbaijan, and other information.</li><li>Prepare documents:<ul><li>Valid passport (with at least 6 months remaining before entry to Azerbaijan).</li><li>Visa photo (usually 3.5x4.5 cm).</li><li>Proof of financial ability (bank statements or employment confirmation).</li><li>Hotel reservation or invitation from an Azerbaijani entity (if required based on the purpose of your trip).</li><li>Travel insurance for your stay in Azerbaijan (if required).</li></ul></li><li>Submit documents: Submit the documents at the embassy or visa center. You may need to attend an interview if required.</li><li>Wait for a decision: The visa application is usually processed within 5 to 10 business days, but the processing time can vary depending on the type of visa and the embassy.</li><li>Receive the visa: Once your visa is ready, you can collect your passport with the visa from the embassy or visa center. The processing time for a visa through the embassy may range from several days to several weeks, depending on the type of visa and the applicant's country of residence.</li></ol>Visa on Arrival Citizens of some countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and others, can obtain a visa upon arrival at Azerbaijan’s airport. However, it is important to note that this visa is valid for up to 30 days, and you must have all required documents upon arrival.Important Notes:<ul><li>Visa validity: The visa regime in Azerbaijan may vary depending on the country and the type of visa.</li><li>Medical insurance: It is recommended to have medical insurance for the duration of your stay in Azerbaijan.</li><li>Customs regulations: Familiarize yourself with the restrictions on currency import and export, as well as the rules for transporting certain goods, to avoid unpleasant situations at the border.</li></ul>The process of obtaining a visa to Azerbaijan is quite simple, especially if you choose the convenient eVisa option. If you are from a country exempt from visa requirements, you are lucky—you can travel to this fascinating country without hassle. Regardless, always check the current visa rules before your trip, as they may change from time to time.

How to Get a Visa for Azerbaijan: A Step-by-Step Guide for Tourists

Azerbaijan is a country that can be talked about endlessly, with each new fact surprising, inspiring, and revealing something new. It is a country with a rich history, culture, and unique nature.<ol><li>In the 3rd to 6th centuries, Azerbaijan was part of the Sassanid Empire. This was a time of flourishing Persian culture and art, as well as the strengthening of Zoroastrianism. During the reign of the Sassanids, Azerbaijan played an important role in defending the empire from external enemies, such as the Romans and Byzantines. Sassanid culture left numerous architectural monuments and significant archaeological finds in Azerbaijan. In particular, archaeologists found Zoroastrian temples and tall towers in the north-western part of the country, which served both as defensive fortifications and religious centers.</li><li>Azerbaijan became an important link in the Great Silk Road due to its geographical location and historical context. Several major trade routes passed through Azerbaijan, connecting China, India, Central Asia, and Mesopotamia with the Caucasus, Anatolia, and Europe. The Kura River and the Caspian Sea played a significant role in transporting goods, while cities such as Baku, Sheki, Shemakha, Ganja, and Tabriz became important trade and cultural centers. Baku, due to its location on the Caspian Sea coast, was an important port through which goods from Asia were transported to Europe. Baku also developed oil production, attracting traders and merchants. Shemakha, an ancient city, was an important trade and cultural center, known for its handcrafted products. Tabriz was a center for the production of carpets, fabrics, and other goods that were transported along the Silk Road. The main goods that passed through Azerbaijan along the Great Silk Road were silk, spices, tea, ceramics, precious stones, and gold. Azerbaijan was also an important source of oil, which attracted the attention of traders and became a valuable commodity in the market.</li><li>The Azikh Cave is one of the oldest human settlements in Azerbaijan, where people lived around 1.5 million years ago. Primitive stone tools such as scrapers, knives, and hammers, used for hunting and food processing, have been found here, confirming the early level of human culture and technology.</li><li>After Alexander's victory over the Persians, Atropates became a vassal of Macedonia, but retained significant autonomy. Atropatene, present-day Azerbaijan, remained practically an independent state; however, Atropates had to recognize Alexander’s authority, support him in war, and pay tribute. The subjugation of Azerbaijan was another significant step in Alexander’s eastward expansion, but despite his victories, the resistance of local rulers and peoples continued, requiring constant efforts to maintain the conquered territories.</li><li>Azi Aslanov was a Soviet military leader, born in 1923 in Azerbaijan. He became one of the youngest generals in the Soviet Army, receiving the rank of major general at the age of 28, thanks to his achievements during World War II.</li><li>Did you know that Azerbaijan is considered one of the first places where oil was extracted on an industrial scale? The world's first oil drilling took place in 1846 at the Bibi-Eibat oil field near Baku. By the early 19th century, drilling began in Baku, and in the 1870s, Baku became the global center of oil extraction. By using new methods of oil production and processing, Azerbaijan actively developed its oil industry, which in turn influenced the development of the global oil industry. The Baku oil played an exceptional role in the formation of the Nobel Prize fund, as 10% of the capital from which the Nobel Prizes are now paid was contributed by the "Nobel Brothers Oil Production Partnership," and the capital for the Nobel Prize was accumulated through Baku’s oil. There is also a house-museum of the Nobel brothers in Baku, known as "Villa Petrolea," which is the only Nobel museum outside Sweden.</li><li>Yanar Bulag, or "burning spring," is a unique place in Azerbaijan where water is capable of burning. It's unlikely you’ll find another place where fire and water meet. This phenomenon occurs due to the high natural gas content in the water, which ignites when exposed to air. Although the fire is not always visible, the water can catch fire when touched or in proximity to a flame. Additionally, the spring is known for its healing properties, which are used to treat various ailments.</li><li>Azerbaijan is home to about 300 species of endemic plants, making the country's flora one of the most unique in the Caucasus region. These plants are found exclusively in Azerbaijan or in limited geographic zones. One of the most famous endemics of Azerbaijan is the Persian parrotia, known as the iron tree. This tree grows in restricted areas in the Caucasus and Iran, preferring mountain forests. The iron tree attracts attention not only for its strong wood but also for its unique foliage, which turns vibrant red and golden colors in the fall.</li><li>Khary-bulbul is a flower of extraordinary beauty that grows exclusively in Karabakh, specifically in Shusha. Its shape resembles the silhouette of a nightingale, which is reflected in the name: "khary" in Azerbaijani means "thorn," and "bulbul" means nightingale. The legend of the flower tells that the Iranian Shah Fatali built a palace for his wife, Agha Beyim Agha, and then created a garden to ease her longing for her homeland, Shusha. All the plants of Karabakh were planted in this garden, and it was named "Vətən Bağı" — "The Garden of the Native Land." However, only Khary-bulbul did not take root. Agha Beyim, saddened by the loss, wrote poetry full of sorrow and longing for her homeland, reflecting her deep connection with nature and the past.</li><li>The Karabakh horse became a symbol of strength, beauty, and national pride. It played an important role in traditional Azerbaijani festivals and horse races, being part of the cultural heritage of the region. During the Soviet Union and on the international stage, Karabakh horses gained recognition due to their victories in competitions and were considered one of the best breeds in the world for endurance and speed.</li><li>One of the most memorable episodes of Alexandre Dumas' journey through the Caucasus was his visit to Baku, which at the time was rapidly developing as a center of trade and culture. Dumas, as a man accustomed to European civilization, was fascinated by the dynamic nature and contrasts of the city. In his "Travel Notes," he described Baku, its people, culture, and atmosphere in detail.</li><li>Azerbaijan also played an important role as a pioneer in a number of areas in the East. For example, Azerbaijan was the first region in the Caucasus to build a railway. In 1880, the Baku-Tbilisi railway line was opened, linking Baku with other important regions and playing a key role in the economic development of the region, particularly in oil and trade.</li><li>Azerbaijan also became an important cultural center of the East. Unique musical and artistic traditions, such as mugham — a complex form of traditional Azerbaijani music — originated here. The first opera in the East was created in Azerbaijan. This work, titled "Leyli and Majnun," was written by Uzeyir Hajibeyov, a prominent composer and musician who is considered the founder of Azerbaijani opera. The Azerbaijani ballet "Maiden Tower" was the first ballet in the Muslim East.</li><li>Azerbaijan was also the first Muslim state to declare itself a democratic republic. In 1918, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was founded, becoming the first country in the East to have a parliament, political parties, and women's right to vote.</li><li>Additionally, the first school for girls in the entire Muslim East was opened in Baku in 1892. The idea to establish such an institution in the capital of Azerbaijan came from the outstanding philanthropist Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.</li></ol>

Interesting facts about Azerbaijan

Baku is not only the cultural and historical capital of Azerbaijan, but also a wonderful place for family recreation. The city has numerous interesting places and entertainment options that are perfect for both children and their parents.The interactive museum in Gobustan is not just a collection of ancient artifacts. Gobustan is famous for its rock engravings, dating back thousands of years. In the interactive museum, visitors can not only see reproductions of these drawings, but also participate in workshops where children can try creating their own images on stone or engage in other forms of artistic creativity. Each exhibit is presented in a way that allows visitors not only to see, but also to "feel" it. For children with an investigative mindset, such approaches are particularly interesting. The museum features various interactive zones where young ones can experience being archaeologists by excavating models of ancient objects or studying traces of ancient animals. Numerous multimedia panels and screens telling stories about the life of people in ancient times allow children to not only watch but also interact with the information.Did you know that Azerbaijan is a country famous for its unique natural phenomena, and among them, mud volcanoes hold a special place? These natural formations attract not only scientists but also tourists, including families with children. Mud volcanoes look like huge craters, from which bubbling mud erupts. This spectacle leaves a strong impression on children, especially when they see clouds of smoke rising from the earth and the mud boiling. On the territory of the complex, in addition to the exciting mud volcanoes, visitors can explore a unique exhibition hall with numerous exhibits that reveal the evolutionary history of our planet. One of the main highlights of the exhibition is a collection of skeletons, showcasing a fascinating variety of animal species. Here, you can see both ancient dinosaurs and animals from later historical eras. In addition to animal skeletons, the exhibition includes samples of ancient organisms such as plants, microorganisms, and fossil remains of extinct species. The mineral museum, also located on the complex’s premises, is a great place for children to not only learn about the diversity of minerals but also discover how our planet has changed over time. Children are offered not only exhibits for observation but also various interactive games aimed at exploring minerals, their properties, and their applications in different fields.Azerbaijan is famous for its unique traditions in various crafts, such as carpet weaving, pottery, folk musical instruments, and cuisine. Gala, with its history and atmosphere, is an excellent place for workshops where participants can delve into the study of local traditions and crafts. Workshops in Gala Azerbaijan offer a unique opportunity for locals and tourists to immerse themselves in the region’s traditions and culture. Inspired by painting, music, crafts, or cuisine, participants of these workshops can not only learn new things but also feel the spirit of Azerbaijan.The Neon Museum in Baku attracts not only adults but also children, as every visitor, regardless of age, can immerse themselves in the wonderful world of vibrant colors and futuristic light effects. This museum offers the perfect opportunity for family recreation, where you can not only enjoy the art but also participate in interactive events. Inside the museum, there are installations that glow with neon lights, creating a bright and exciting atmosphere. For children, this space can be a real adventure. Huge neon paintings, glowing figures, and mysterious light shapes lift spirits and allow little visitors to feel like they’re part of a fantastic world. The Neon Museum actively uses interactive elements, making it especially attractive for children. In some halls, children can not only look at the works of art but also participate in creating light effects. The museum may also hold workshops where children can learn how to create their own neon paintings or installations. This helps develop their creative abilities and gives them the opportunity to try themselves as artists.The Baku Zoo is not only a place where you can see rare animals and enjoy nature, but also a great place for learning and entertainment for children. It is one of the most popular family attractions in the capital of Azerbaijan and offers visitors a unique opportunity to get to know the world of wildlife. The Baku Zoo actively organizes educational activities for children, where young visitors can learn many new things about animals and their protection. Special tours are organized for school groups and families with children, where guides share interesting facts about animals, their habits, and way of life. Additionally, the zoo often conducts workshops and educational programs where children can learn how to care for animals, understand the importance of environmental conservation, and discover how they can help protect endangered species. To make the zoo visit even more enjoyable, there are special areas where children can not only observe the animals but also interact with them. For example, in some parts of the zoo, children can feed more docile animals, such as goats, sheep, or rabbits, and pet certain domestic animals. This allows children to feel part of nature and learn how to care for animals. Additionally, there are playgrounds within the zoo, where children can have fun after walking around the enclosures. Modern swings, slides, and other attractions add extra entertainment for little ones, making their time at the zoo more varied and enjoyable. Want to discover Baku in a way that keeps your kids entertained? With our company, you can enjoy vibrant and exciting family-friendly tours!

Must-See Places for Kids in Baku

If you are planning to spend a day in Baku, it’s important to have a clear idea of the cost of the trip. How much money do you need for a day in this beautiful and dynamic city? Let’s figure it out!Accommodation: From budget hostels to luxury hotels.Accommodation is one of the largest expenses, but in Baku, there are options for every budget. Budget options include hostels and cheap hotels offering rooms from 30 to 50 AZN (18-30$) per night. A place like Sahil Hostel is a convenient choice if you don’t plan to spend much time in the hotel. Mid-range options are three-star hotels or comfortable apartments, with an average price of 100 AZN (59$)—a great option for those who value comfort but don’t want to overpay for luxuries. If you want to fully immerse yourself in luxury, Baku will not disappoint. A stay in a five-star hotel, for example, will cost you 300 AZN (177$) or more per night.Transportation: Convenient and affordable.Baku’s transportation system is efficient and affordable. From Heydar Aliyev International Airport, you can reach the city center by bus. The Airport Express H1 bus runs between the airport and the city center, with a stop right across from the arrivals hall. The journey typically takes about 30 minutes, and the bus drops passengers at May 28 Square, where the train station is located. The ticket costs 1.3 AZN (0.80$). To pay for the trip, you need to buy a "BakiKart" transport card from a vending machine located at the airport exit. You can also use this card for travel by metro or bus, which costs 0.50 AZN (0.30$). This is the most economical way to get around the city. Please note that the vending machine accepts only cash and does not give change.Baku’s metro system is not only a convenient way to get around the capital of Azerbaijan, but also an important part of the city’s infrastructure, with three lines and 27 stations. If you want to immerse yourself in Baku’s history and culture, you should definitely visit the “Icheri Sheher” station. This area is the heart of the old part of the city, where you can find ancient architectural monuments and cultural landmarks. Here, you can experience the spirit of centuries-old traditions as you walk through streets that preserve the history of Baku and Azerbaijan as a whole.Food: From street food to fine dining.Baku is a paradise for food lovers! You will find everything here—national and international cuisine, from budget eateries to fine dining restaurants. For breakfast, you can try a simple local dish like bread with cheese and herbs or tea with baklava, which will cost you around 5-7 AZN (3-4$). There is no better place for this than Sheker Bura, where you can not only taste Azerbaijani sweets and tea but also enjoy live music played on traditional instruments! For street food, you can try shawarma, pilaf, kutabs (which are also a national dish), khachapuri, and fresh fruits for 3-5 AZN (2-3$). Street cafes and markets offer a variety of dishes that won’t break the bank. Lunch or dinner at a mid-range cafe or restaurant will cost around 25-30 AZN (15-18$) per person. Be sure to try Azerbaijani dishes such as dolma, kebab, or piti. While tea remains the symbol of the country, there are more and more coffee shops opening in Baku and other cities in Azerbaijan every year, reflecting the growing popularity of coffee. You can visit a café like Second Cup, or if you want to experience traditional tea-drinking culture, you should visit Chaihana. Baku also has international chain coffee shops. If you want to indulge in gastronomic masterpieces, dinner in restaurants with live music or on outdoor terraces in the evening will cost around 50 AZN (30$) per person.You can also join other tourists for free to explore the capital and enjoy the scenic views of Baku at night and the old city!Total: How much money do you need for a day?<ul><li>Budget day: Around 70-100 AZN (41-59$). This option is for those on a tight budget but who still want to enjoy the main sights and delicious food.</li><li>Mid-range day: 150-300 AZN (89-177$). This budget will allow you to travel comfortably around the city, try local dishes, and visit cultural events.</li><li>Luxury day: 400-500 AZN (235-295$). If you want to stay in a comfortable hotel, dine in more expensive restaurants, and visit exclusive places, this budget will be optimal.</li></ul>

How much do you need for one day in Baku?

Winter in Azerbaijan is a great time for a variety of activities that nature, history, and culture enthusiasts will enjoy. Not sure how to celebrate the New Year holidays? Here are a few ideas for winter recreation!Mountains and winter sports. Did you know that Azerbaijan is not only about the Caspian Sea with its beaches and warm climate, but also home to stunning mountainous regions that offer incredible opportunities for winter recreation? While in summer, Azerbaijan's favorite vacation spot is the Sea Breeze resort on the Caspian Sea coast, in winter, the situation changes, and tourists begin to choose colder and snowier landscapes. The most popular places for winter holidays become the mountain and ski resorts. At Shahdag Resort in Guba and Gabala, home to the Tufandag resort, you can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, as well as try other winter activities such as sledding and snowshoeing. Thus, Azerbaijan with its mountain resorts is a true gem for lovers of winter sports, where everyone can find something to enjoy, whether it’s extreme sports or relaxing walks in the snowy landscapes.Walks through citrus fields and visits to plantations. Even in winter, the citrus fields in Lankaran are beautiful and interesting for walks. In winter, the trees may still bear ripe tangerines and oranges, and the gardens themselves are green and picturesque. Walks through these fields allow you to enjoy fresh air and relax amidst nature. You can also visit citrus plantations, learn about the process of growing citrus fruits, and even participate in harvesting or try local varieties of fruit.Not sure where to celebrate the New Year? Visit Baku! In Baku, it is pleasant to walk around the modern city while enjoying views of the Caspian Sea. This time of year, it's especially nice to stroll through Fountain Square, admiring the architecture and festive decorations. There is always a special atmosphere here, where ancient traditions blend with modern achievements. Walks through the old Icheri Sheher and along the promenade are great ways to enjoy the city's ambiance. Thus, if you're looking for a place to celebrate the New Year combining cultural experiences and winter walks, Baku is an excellent choice. Here, everyone will find something they like, and the festive atmosphere of the city will leave you with the brightest memories.Cultural events and festivals. In winter, you can attend various concerts, theater performances, and exhibitions. Also, in Baku and other cities, there are festivals dedicated to winter holidays. When visiting Baku, don’t forget to stop by the old city for the annual fair! At such markets, you can find various goods, from local crafts and souvenirs (such as carpets, ceramics, and jewelry) to fresh products and spices. The Sultan Bazaar is particularly famous for selling local products, spices, sweets, and, of course, carpets, which are an integral part of Azerbaijani culture. The fairs in Icheri Sheher are not only a place for shopping but also a cultural event where you can learn about the traditions and crafts that have been preserved for centuries. Visitors can watch the production process, listen to stories from the craftsmen, and even participate in workshops.Gastronomic delights in Baku. In winter, it’s especially pleasant to enjoy traditional Azerbaijani dishes such as pilaf, kufta, or dolma. Restaurants in Baku and other cities offer winter delicacies, as well as traditional sweets like sugar fruits and shekerbura, accompanied by traditional tea to warm up on a cold winter evening!

Best Ideas for New Year’s Vacation in Azerbaijan

The Main Sights of Baku: Where History Meets Modern Luxury&nbsp;Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a dynamic city where ancient history meets modernity. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and a blend of Eastern and Western influences, Baku offers tourists a unique cultural experience.&nbsp;What to see in Baku? Start your journey with the <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/1887781961">Old City</a>, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, you’ll find the Maiden Tower, the symbol of Baku. This 12th-century tower is one of Azerbaijan’s most iconic landmarks and offers perfect panoramic views of the city. Also worth visiting is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a magnificent 15th-century palace complex built by the Shirvanshah dynasty. The complex includes mosques, mausoleums, and a historical museum.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nearby the Icherisheher (Old City) are the modern Flame Towers, an architectural marvel and one of Baku’s most recognizable landmarks. These three skyscrapers, which resemble flames of fire, are particularly striking at <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/1887784655">night</a> when illuminated by thousands of LEDs. The towers symbolize Azerbaijan's historical connection to the cult of fire and its rich oil industry.&nbsp;Another architectural gem is the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by the legendary architect Zaha Hadid. This is one of <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/1887782850">the most impressive buildings</a> in the world, with smooth, futuristic curves and an organic design that seems to blend into the landscape. Inside, exhibition halls showcase Azerbaijan’s culture, history, and progress in a visually stunning manner.&nbsp;The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s cultural heritage. The building itself is a work of art, resembling a rolled-up carpet. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of Azerbaijani carpets, each telling a unique story of the country’s history and craftsmanship.&nbsp;After a full day of historical exploration and modern wonders, there’s no better way to relax than a leisurely stroll along the Baku Boulevard (or Caspian Sea promenade). This spot is perfect for unwinding with a view of the sea and the city.&nbsp;<a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/2">Gobustan</a> is one of the most unique and fascinating places in Azerbaijan, located just 64 kilometers southeast of Baku. Gobustan is famous for its ancient petroglyphs, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The rock carvings date back to the Upper Paleolithic era. Gobustan is also home to mud volcanoes, some of the largest and most active in the world.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can also visit the <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/2">Fire Temple Ateshgah</a>, which has played a significant role in Azerbaijani culture for thousands of years. It all started with the Zoroastrian religion, based on fire, and continued with the modern religious orientation that led to the creation of the Flame Towers that rise above Baku. Today, the Ateshgah (Fire Temple), located near Baku, is one of the main cultural attractions. Once a place for religious rituals, now anyone can visit this temple and immerse themselves in the history and culture of a country based on the element of fire.&nbsp;By the way, have you ever seen a burning rock with a fire that never goes out? In the <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/2">Yanardag</a> area near Baku, underground gas is constantly burning. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for unforgettable experiences, Gobustan is a must-visit destination offering an exciting glimpse into Azerbaijan’s rich cultural and geological heritage.

The Main Sights of Baku

How about visiting the regions of Azerbaijan? With its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and breathtaking natural beauty, Azerbaijan offers travelers a wealth of experiences across various corners of the country. Each region, from coastal resorts to highland villages, has its own unique charm and is worth visiting!&nbsp;The historical monuments of the city of <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/3">Sheki</a>, along with its traditional Azerbaijani architecture, are among its top attractions. One of the best examples of Azerbaijani architecture is the Sheki Khan's Palace, an exquisite 18th-century palace with intricate frescoes and stained-glass windows, created using a traditional Azerbaijani technique called shabaka. Sheki is also home to an ancient caravanserai, originally a resting place for merchants and travelers along the Great Silk Road. This beautiful example of traditional Azerbaijani architecture gives a glimpse into the region's past as an important trading and commercial hub. Another must-see is the Albanian Church, dating back to the 12th century, built by the Caucasian Albanians — an ancient Christian community in the region.&nbsp;For those seeking a combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and traditional Azerbaijani hospitality, <a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/5">Guba</a> is one of the most picturesque cities in the country. If you're a photography enthusiast, there's a place you must visit! The Khizi Caramel Mountains are unique due to the structure of the surrounding rocks and soil, giving them a distinct golden-brown or caramel hue. Khinalig, the highest mountain village in Azerbaijan, is located at an altitude of 2,300 meters above sea level. What makes this village unique? One of the most unusual aspects of Khinalig is the language of the locals, which is one of the rare languages spoken in the region. In addition to their language, the residents of Khinalig have managed to preserve their unique traditions and way of life.&nbsp;<a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/9">Shahdag Resort </a>is open year-round and offers a wide range of activities for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those looking for a relaxing getaway! In winter, there are plenty of slopes for skiers and snowboarders of all levels. The resort is equipped with modern ski lifts, snow-making machines, and various trails for beginners and experienced skiers alike. If you're looking for an adrenaline rush, snowmobiles are an excellent way to explore Shahdag's snow-covered slopes. Snowmobiles can be rented directly at the resort, and special trails and guided tours are available to take you through the snowy mountains on scenic paths!&nbsp;<a href="https://smile-tour.az/tour/4">Gabala</a> is a region known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and variety of active recreation options, offering something for every traveler. The Tufandag ski resort is a true gem of Gabala. In winter, it transforms into a snowy paradise, ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing. When the sun comes out, the slopes become perfect for hiking, attracting adventure enthusiasts. One of the most famous natural attractions in Gabala is the "Seven Beauties" waterfall, a beautiful multi-tiered waterfall hidden in the Caucasus Mountains. Lake Nohur is a peaceful spot surrounded by majestic mountains, with its calm waters reflecting the sky, creating an almost magical atmosphere.

Explore the Hidden Gems of Azerbaijan’s Regions

&nbsp; &nbsp; The official opening date of the Baku Metro is considered to be November 6, 1967, when it was accepted by the State Commission. However, the metro opened its doors to passengers only on November 25 of the same year. The opening of the metro was timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution.Baku became the fifth city in the Soviet Union to build a metro system, after Moscow, Leningrad, Kyiv, and Tbilisi. However, it also became the first city among all Islamic cities in the world—whether socialist or capitalist—to open a metro. For comparison: Tashkent's metro opened only in 1977, Cairo's in 1987, Ankara's in 1996, Tehran's in 1999, Istanbul's in 2000, Kazan's in 2005, and Almaty’s in 2011.As of the end of 2021, the Baku Metro includes 3 active lines with a total length of 38.3 km and 26 stations. All lines are served by a single depo—Depo No. 1 "Nariman Narimanov." Currently, new stations are under construction on the third line, and a second depo—Depo No. 2 "Darnagul"—is being built.The fare payment is controlled at the station entrance using turnstiles. The current fare payment system (via the "BakiKart" transport card) was introduced on March 1, 2006, making the Baku Metro the second in the post-Soviet space, after Moscow, to abandon tokens.Where can you buy a BakiKart? Special machines are available at all metro stations, allowing you to purchase and top up your BakiKart. The cost of a reusable card is 2 manats. To acquire a reusable card, you need to press the card icon on the machine and insert 2 manats. Once the payment is made, the card is dispensed, after which you can top it up. The cost of one metro ride is 50 coins.The capital of Azerbaijan is located on the western coast of the Caspian Sea and, along with its suburbs, occupies almost the entire Absheron Peninsula. The central part of the city stretches in a semi-circle along Baku Bay for 24 km, from the Zykh Spit in the east to Shakhovaya in the west.Baku’s metro stations are divided into 4 types: 7 out of 8 deep-laid stations are pylon-type, one is a single-span station; 14 out of 17 shallow-laid stations are columned three-span stations (with construction designs varying); and the remaining three stations are single-arch. Baku also has one open surface station, "Bakmill," which is unique among the metro systems of the former USSR.The Baku Metro differs from other metro systems in the CIS countries in that it does not operate on closed loops for specific lines. Instead, there are four train routes on the "main" line, and each station has signs indicating the direction of the next train.Since the Baku Metro operates along routes, the division into lines is conditional. "Shuttle" trains run only on two sections: "Jafar Jabbarly" — "Shah Ismail Khatai" and "8 November" — "Bus Station." On the so-called "main" line, trains run along the following routes: "Darnagul" — "Azi Aslanov," "Darnagul" — "Bakmill," "Icherisheher" — "Azi Aslanov," "Icherisheher" — "Bakmill." Despite this, the conditional division into lines remains. Currently, the Red Line ("Icherisheher" — "Azi Aslanov") is 18.8 km long and has 13 stations, while the Green Line ("Khatai" — "Darnagul") is 15.54 km long and has 10 stations. In the near future, there are plans to merge the sections "Darnagul" — "Nizami" and "Jafar Jabbarly" — "Shah Ismail Khatai" into a full line, but at the moment, direct movement between them is not possible, even though they are legally considered one line.On April 19, 2016, the third line, the Purple Line, was opened, initially including two stations: "Bus Station" and "Memar Ajami-2," with a distance of 2.07 km between them. On May 29, 2021, the third station, "8 November," was added, and the line's length increased by 1.6 km. The metro now has two transfer stations. The trains in the Baku Metro consist of five cars, as the stations on the first two lines were designed for this number of cars. For the Purple Line, which can accommodate trains with up to seven cars, five-car trains are still used due to the lower passenger flow. The Baku Metro accounts for about 30% of all urban transportation in the city.

Baku Metro

One of the most significant events in the world is the Climate Conference (COP), which brings together governments, experts, activists, and the public to discuss global climate change issues. From November 30 to December 12, the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) took place in Dubai. As a result, it was decided that the next conference will be held in Azerbaijan.Are you familiar with COP? COP (Conference of Parties) is an abbreviation for the "Conference of Parties." The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 and aims to prevent harmful human interference in the climate system.The goal of COP is to discuss the scientific, technical, and political aspects of climate change, which is a major challenge of our time, as well as to develop and adopt decisions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the negative consequences of climate change.What advantages will Azerbaijan gain from participating in COP29? Global attention: COP attracts the attention of world leaders, the media, and the public to the issues of climate change, helping to raise awareness of these problems and the urgent need for action to address them.Strengthening international status: As the host of COP29, Azerbaijan will receive even greater recognition worldwide and confirmation of its ability to organize and hold such a large-scale international event, demonstrating its importance in addressing global issues.Diplomatic and trade opportunities: The conference provides a venue for strengthening trade cooperation and diplomatic ties between countries. COP fosters the creation of international coalitions and partnerships to tackle climate issues. The host country and participating countries have the opportunity to engage in discussions and collaborate on global challenges.Attracting investments: Hosting COP29 will draw the attention of international investors and stimulate investments in the ecology, infrastructure, and energy sectors that promote sustainable development.For Azerbaijan, the COP29 conference is a crucial event in 2024. It is a logical continuation of the country’s transition plan to a "green" economy. In support of this goal, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, has declared 2024 as the "Year of Solidarity for a Green World."

COP-29 in Azerbaijan

In Azerbaijan, the pomegranate is a symbol of wealth, abundance, and fertility. It is also known as the king of fruits, with its crown shape believed to have inspired the crowns of monarchs. In Azerbaijan, poems and songs are composed about the pomegranate, which is often featured in cultural traditions, holidays, and folk art. It is also depicted in various artworks, textiles, and souvenirs.Did you know that the pomegranate is one of the oldest fruits known to humanity? It is believed that the pomegranate tree originated in Persia. In Zoroastrianism, pomegranates were considered a sign of fertility due to their numerous seeds. The presence of pomegranates at the night festival of Yalda symbolizes the blessing of new life. Traditionally, Zoroastrians gift pomegranates to their daughters and sons upon their marriage, praying for fertility. The ethnic Lur community, which lived in Iran around 2000 BC, produced remarkable crafts known today as Luristani bronzes, some of which can be identified by the pomegranate tree. Additionally, pomegranates can be found on several bas-reliefs at Persepolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site that was once the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid kings. Furthermore, pomegranates are depicted in some Sasanian reliefs as symbols of fertility and harvest. The pomegranate embodies immortality, diversity in unity, eternal fertility, fruitfulness, and abundance. In Islam, the pomegranate symbolizes moral purity and is considered a fruit that will grow in paradise.There is an interesting wedding tradition in Azerbaijan related to the pomegranate. In some regions, pomegranates are used during weddings. The groom meets the bride at the threshold of her new home and throws her a pomegranate or an apple. If the bride catches the fruit, she is responsible for the family; if she does not, the husband takes the initiative.The pomegranate is also a powerful natural antioxidant. This fruit contains a high amount of antioxidants and acids that reduce inflammation. For this reason, pomegranates have significant anti-tumor effects, especially concerning breast cancer. Pomegranates also prevent the destruction of cardiovascular cells, help avoid diseases such as heart attacks and strokes, and contribute to lowering cholesterol levels. To take advantage of all the beneficial properties of pomegranates, one should consume a quarter of the fruit or 30 grams of pomegranate juice daily. The juice should be diluted with water or consumed in a tube, and it’s essential to rinse the mouth afterward.How does the pomegranate adorn Azerbaijani cuisine? In the national diet of Azerbaijan, pomegranate seeds are used both raw and as a seasoning for various dishes. A fish sauce called narsharab is made from pomegranate juice. To prepare narsharab, the peel and inner membranes of the pomegranate are typically removed, and the remaining seeds are pressed for juice. The juice is then reduced to 20% of its original volume, and sugar, coriander, basil, cinnamon, bay leaf, and sometimes black or red pepper are added. This natural source of pomegranate juice stabilizes hemoglobin levels in the blood, has hematopoietic properties, and normalizes blood pressure. Azerbaijani pomegranate wine is a unique alcoholic drink made from pomegranates. It is popular among locals and tourists for its rich color and unique flavor. Besides being delicious, pomegranate wine is also rich in vitamins and antioxidants and is considered beneficial for health. It can be consumed both on its own and paired with various dishes, including meat and meat appetizers.For centuries, pomegranates have been a source of income for the local population. And Goychay is not only home to the tastiest pomegranates but is also the only place in the world where 67 varieties are grown. The pomegranate festival in Azerbaijan is usually celebrated to mark the harvest of this fruit. The festival features various fairs, exhibitions, and events related to pomegranates. Guests can sample various pomegranate-based products, enjoy music and dance, and learn more about the cultural traditions associated with this fruit in Azerbaijani culture. Since 2006, the city of Goychay has celebrated the pomegranate festival annually and on a grand scale, coinciding with the end of the pomegranate harvest. The event lasts about two weeks, typically from October 26 to November 7. This festival occurs during the pomegranate harvest season, usually from late October to early November.Key highlights of the festival include:Exhibitions and fairs: Gardeners showcase different varieties of pomegranates, such as "Veles," "Shirin," "Gyuleysha," and "Shikhbaba." Pomegranate products: juices, jams, sauces, and even medicinal concoctions.Competitions and entertainment: A contest for the largest pomegranate, featuring fruits weighing over 1.5 kilograms. Musical shows, folk dances, sports events, and performances by folk groups.Cultural significance: In 2020, UNESCO included this festival in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The pomegranate is regarded as the king of fruits in Azerbaijan and is an essential part of local culture and economy.Pomegranate Museum: Can you imagine that in Goychay, there is the only pomegranate museum in the world, where you can learn more about its history and significance? Yes, there is!Interestingly, the city also prepares for the celebrations. Renovations are underway, and parks, gardens, and streets are being decorated.The festivities begin with laying a wreath at the monument to the national leader in the Heydar Aliyev Park, where local officials and guests congratulate the residents on the pomegranate festival and discuss the economic, social, cultural, and moral significance of the event. Then, guests visit the museum and the Heydar Aliyev Health Center.

Pomegranate Festival in Azerbaijan

Formula 1 Grand Prix of Azerbaijan in Baku: A Tournament Whirlwind on the Streets of the Azerbaijani CapitalSince its debut in Formula 1 in 2016, the Azerbaijan Grand Prix in Baku has established itself as one of the most dynamic and unpredictable events on the championship calendar. This street race quickly gained recognition from both spectators and participants due to its unique track and thrilling racing nature. The Formula 1 Grand Prix in Baku is more than just a race; it is an event that combines high speeds, technical challenges, and unpredictability. The Baku circuit, with its unique characteristics and challenging conditions, makes this race one of the most exciting and spectacular on the Formula 1 calendar. Each race in Baku becomes a celebration of motorsport and a significant milestone in the Formula 1 season.Historical Perspective and OrganizationThe introduction of the Azerbaijan Grand Prix was part of a strategic plan to expand Formula 1’s presence in new regions. Baku was chosen not by chance: the city offers a unique blend of historical and modern architecture, making it an ideal setting for a street race. The idea of bringing Formula 1 to the streets of Baku was supported by the country’s government as part of its effort to promote tourism and sports events.The track, known as the Baku City Circuit, stretches 6.003 km and was designed to highlight both speed and technical skill. The inclusion of narrow sections interspersed with wide straight stretches makes this circuit one of the most challenging on the Formula 1 calendar.Track Dynamics and Challenges for DriversThe Baku track is distinguished by its high-speed straights, allowing drivers to reach great speeds, and narrow, technically complex sections that require high concentration and precision. The narrow city streets, where wide overtakes are impossible, create unique conditions for position battles. At the same time, the wide sections, such as long straights, facilitate frequent overtakes and high-speed maneuvers.One of the most memorable features of the track are the "arrows" or sharp turns, which often lead to accidents and challenges for drivers. This is especially evident in the high-stress sections, where mistakes can result in significant time losses or even race retirements.The Race as a Cultural EventThe Azerbaijan Grand Prix has become an important part of Baku’s cultural life. The event attracts many spectators and features various entertainment activities during the Grand Prix weekend. The race serves as an occasion for cultural and recreational events, such as concerts, exhibitions, and various shows.The impact of the Grand Prix on the country’s economy and tourism is also notable. Baku attracts a large number of tourists, which boosts the hospitality sector, restaurants, and local services. The Grand Prix has become a key milestone in promoting Azerbaijan as an international tourist destination.Memorable Moments and Key EventsThe Azerbaijan Grand Prix has already delivered several memorable moments and historic events.Every year, organizers create a concert program for spectators, inviting various global stars. Notable performers who have visited Baku include Dua Lipa, Cardi B, and Christina Aguilera, among others. This year’s special guests will be J Balvin and Will Smith.<ul><li>2016: The debut Grand Prix in Baku was marked by a dramatic race, with Daniel Ricciardo claiming victory. The race was memorable for numerous incidents and crashes, highlighting the complexity of the track.</li><li>2017: This year was notable for the battle between Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton, which led to several incidents and controversies, including a collision between the two drivers. The final victory went to Sergio Perez.</li><li>2021: This year’s race became one of the most dramatic, featuring numerous overtakes and incidents. Max Verstappen emerged victorious after a challenging race, which included an intense battle for the lead.</li><li>2022: The race once again demonstrated its unpredictability, with Charles Leclerc emerging as the winner after a complex race with multiple intervals and strategic decisions.</li></ul>Impact on the World ChampionshipThe Azerbaijan Grand Prix plays a crucial role in the Formula 1 season. Due to its unpredictability and challenging track, this race can radically alter the championship standings. The race results can be significant for the title fight, as participants may gain or lose crucial points.The Formula 1 Grand Prix in Baku is more than just a race; each event in Baku becomes a celebration of motorsport and a key milestone in the Formula 1 season.

Formula 1 Grand Prix: Speed on the Streets of Baku

Azerbaijani culture and history are rich and multifaceted, leaving a significant mark across various fields of art, including music. Mugham is a true gem of Azerbaijani musical tradition. This unique musical genre has its roots in Eastern musical culture and has been known since the early medieval period. Legends and myths from Eastern cultures often mention musical wonders, such as the magical singing of the mythical bird Simurg.Mugham is distinguished by its improvisation based on specific mugham modes, which makes its performance particularly expressive. It can be performed in its entirety (dastgah) or in parts (khanende) and may be accompanied by instruments such as the tar and kamancha, or presented as solo instrumental pieces. The music of mugham deeply affects the listener's inner world, imbuing it with spiritual purity and grandeur, and serves as a bridge between antiquity and modernity.In Azerbaijan, there are seven main mugham modes: "Rast," "Shur," "Segah," "Chahargah," "Bayati-Shiraz," "Shushtar," and "Humayun," as well as three auxiliary modes: "Shahnaz," "Sarandj," and "Chaharga." During the Soviet era, mugham ensembles continued to perform classical pieces, though cleansed of mystical elements. Typically, an ensemble consisted of three performers: a tar player, a kamancha player, and a khanende, who also played percussion. Azerbaijani music publishers actively released recordings of mugham and khanende songs. Mugham has been preserved to this day thanks to Uzeyir Hajibeyov, who transcribed this music into notation.In 2003, mugham was recognized as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, highlighting its exceptional value and influence on global musical culture. This ancient tradition is not only a form of sound art but also a living testament to Azerbaijan's and the Caucasus's rich cultural heritage. Mugham connects the past with the present, bridging generations and peoples through the universal language of music and poetry. Listening to mugham allows us to feel the rhythm of ancient civilizations, their experiences and dreams reflected in every sound. It is not merely music but a true treasure that continues to inspire and captivate people around the world, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts and souls of those who experience its magic.

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